The film adheres to the heteronormative constraints of its historical setting. There are no queer narratives or non-cisnormative gender identities present in the story.

Female characters are given emotional interiority as they navigate intense political upheaval. The narrative highlights the psychological toll of patriarchal and state-driven hierarchies on women.

The casting is ethnically homogeneous, reflecting the Han Chinese majority of the Cultural Revolution era. This choice prioritizes historical authenticity over intersectional racial variety.

The film offers a sophisticated critique of traditional institutions and state-mandated truths. It portrays the breakdown of social order and the instability of authority during the Cultural Revolution.

The blind protagonist serves as a nuanced exploration of sensory disability. His visual impairment is used to examine themes of perception and perseverance amidst political chaos.