The film follows traditional gothic melodrama, focusing on a heterosexual romantic obsession. There is no evidence of non-cisnormative identities or same-sex intimacy.

The story relies on a dichotomy between a beautiful female object and a grotesque male lead. The female character lacks agency, serving primarily as a romantic prize.

Set in 15th-century Paris, the cast reflects the homogeneous casting norms of 1970s European co-productions. It operates within a traditional Eurocentric historical framework.

The narrative critiques Western institutions by framing clergy and nobility as corrupt. It deconstructs traditional power structures and religious authority through a skeptical lens.

The protagonist's deformity drives the exploration of social isolation. He possesses significant agency, moving the character beyond mere mockery or simple plot device.