The film lacks LGBTQ+ characters or storylines. Interpersonal dynamics focus on heteronormative eroticism and scientific obsession rather than non-cisnormative identities.

Female characters are central to the visual landscape but often lack true agency. They frequently serve as objects of desire or subjects of experimentation within the male-driven plot.

The cast is predominantly white European, reflecting the production's context. There is no significant racial or ethnic diversity among the central characters.

The film embraces moral relativism by presenting scientific transgression without judgment. It rejects traditional Western moral correctives in favor of a postmodern, transgressive narrative.

A blind bird-woman appears, but her disability functions as a gothic horror trope. The character lacks nuanced agency or a challenge to societal perceptions of disability.