The film lacks LGBTQ+ characters or themes that critique heteronormativity. Social dynamics remain rooted in traditional early 20th-century relational structures.

Dorothy Gale provides a strong portrayal of female agency as the central protagonist. While she seeks guidance from figures like Glinda, she drives the adventure independently.

The cast is predominantly homogeneous, reflecting 1930s casting standards. Munchkin portrayals are stylized and archetypal rather than grounded in nuanced ethnic identities.

The narrative reinforces Western values, specifically the sanctity of the nuclear family and domestic stability. It utilizes a clear moral binary of good versus evil.

Non-human characters like the Tin Man and Scarecrow offer allegorical depictions of physical difference. However, they function as symbolic companions rather than characters with lived disability agency.