The Hunchback

The film does not include explicit representations of LGBTQ+ identities or same-sex relationships. The romantic dynamics are centered around heterosexual relationships, particularly the unrequited love between Quasimodo and Esmeralda.

The story follows a patriarchal structure where male characters drive the plot. Although Esmeralda has a strong emotional presence, she is often portrayed as an object of desire and vulnerability.

Esmeralda’s portrayal as a Romani woman adds important representation. By centering a character from a underrepresented ethnic group, the film addresses the homogeneity of the 15th-century Parisian setting.

The film critiques Western institutions by depicting religious hypocrisy through Frollo. It highlights the socioeconomic divide between the clergy and the poor, challenging the perceived infallibility of the Church.

Quasimodo’s physical disability is central to his identity as a social outsider. The film gives him a significant role in driving the story and emotional depth, avoiding the stereotype of treating his condition as a mere caricature.