The film focuses entirely on a dysfunctional heterosexual obsession. No queer subtext or non-cisnormative identities appear within the plot.

The narrative disrupts hierarchies by centering the female protagonist's agency. She actively pursues sexual and psychological desires, challenging the fragility of patriarchal structures.

Set in Mexico, the film explores class-based power dynamics between wealthy and lower-class characters. It lacks significant multi-ethnic blending or racial intersectionality.

Buñuel uses surrealism to critique capitalist-bourgeois lifestyles and Western social institutions. The film avoids traditional Christian morality in favor of moral relativism.

No physical or neurodivergent disabilities are central to the story. Disability is not used as a character device.