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Trances

Trances

Representation Score

3.3/10

Limited

1982

Not Rated

Director

Ahmed El Maânouni

Runtime

90 minutes

Average Rating

No ratings yet

New Showbiz Analysis

Trances is a profound ethnographic study that challenges the Western perspective by centering the spiritual ability to act of the Gnawa people. It celebrates the intersection of diverse ethnic lineages within North Africa through African diasporic traditions. The film's strength lies in its reclamation of heritage, using the music of Nass El Ghiwane to elevate indigenous voices and resist cultural dominance. However, the documentary adheres to the traditional gender roles of its subject matter, offering little representation of women's ability to drive the story or diverse gender identities.

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Category Breakdown

Does Trances have LGBTQ+ representation?

Minimal

The film focuses on communal and ritualistic aspects of Gnawa spirituality. It does not have a narrative focus on non-straight or non-cisgender identities or LGBTQ+ themes.

How does Trances portray gender?

Limited

The documentary captures male-dominated spaces of Gnawa musical performances. While reflecting specific social structures, the narrative lacks strong female presence or challenges to gender hierarchies.

How racially and ethnically diverse is Trances?

Excellent

The film excels by centering the Gnawa, descendants of enslaved West and Central Africans. It provides high ability to act to a historically underrepresented group through Berber rhythms and Gnawa dances.

How does Trances represent religion and culture?

Excellent

The work prioritizes indigenous spiritualities and oral traditions over Westernized structures. It uses traditional instruments and Malhun poetry to frame local tradition as a force of resistance.

Does Trances include disability representation?

Minimal

Ritual trance is presented as a spiritual and cultural practice rather than a clinical disability. There is insufficient evidence to score this category.

Present on Screen

  • Exceptional centering of the Gnawa people and their African diasporic heritage.
  • Powerful reclamation of indigenous spiritualities and oral traditions.
  • Sophisticated deconstruction of Western musical dominance through traditional instruments.

Limited or Absent

  • Lack of strong female presence or challenges to gender hierarchies.
  • Minimal focus on non-straight or non-cisgender identities or LGBTQ+ themes.

Official Synopsis

A portrait of the groundbreaking Moroccan band Nass El Ghiwane, documenting a series of electrifying live performances in Tunisia, Morocco, and France; on the streets of Casablanca; and in intimate conversations. Storytellers through song and traditional instruments, and with connections to political theatre, the band became a local phenomenon and an international sensation, thanks to their rebellious lyrics and sublime, fully acoustic sound, which draws on Berber rhythms, Malhun sung poetry, and Gnawa dances.

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