The story centers on the romantic bond between Guo Jing and Huang Rong. While martial arts peers share intense emotional loyalties, there are no explicit queer romantic arcs or non-cisnormative identities present.

Huang Rong challenges patriarchal tropes by acting as a primary plot driver. She uses her intellect and agency to guide the protagonist, making female intelligence a critical component of the narrative's strategic success.

The film presents a multi-ethnic landscape involving Mongolian, Jin, and Han Chinese identities. These groups serve as central, competing forces within the historical conflict rather than mere background elements.

The narrative explores the tension between individual loyalty and the pressures of empire-building during the Mongol conquest. It examines shifting political legitimacy and survival amidst the collapse of established dynasties.

Physical vulnerability is used as a narrative catalyst, specifically through Huang Rong’s serious injury. However, it is unclear if the film offers nuanced agency beyond traditional injury-driven plot motivations.