Lázaro de Tormes

The film follows the social and religious norms of 16th-century Spain and does not depict any non-straight or non-cisgender identities or same-sex relationships.

Female characters are mostly confined to domestic or supporting roles, such as the protagonist's mother. The story centers around a male-dominated struggle for survival within the picaresque tradition.

The film portrays a relatively uniform population typical of its historical setting. It avoids whitewashing by focusing on the harsh realities of the lower classes without using diverse casting.

The film presents a nuanced critique of the Church and nobility, showing these institutions as hypocritical and harmful rather than moral pillars of society.

Physical disabilities play a central role in the story, especially through the character of the blind man. The portrayal is realistic and tied to the harsh socioeconomic conditions of the time.