The film lacks prominent queer romantic arcs or non-cisnormative character development. While identity is a theme, the narrative stays within conventional cinematic boundaries.

Tris Prior serves as a powerful protagonist who drives the plot through combat proficiency and intellectual resilience. She subverts traditional tropes by acting as a leader rather than a secondary romantic interest.

The conflict between the 'Genetically Pure' and 'Genetically Damaged' serves as a metaphor for racial hierarchies. A multi-ethnic ensemble helps deconstruct biological essentialism and traditional human hierarchies.

The story critiques centralized authority and the ethics of scientific progress through the Bureau of Genetic Welfare. It emphasizes the necessity of challenging established social orders and institutional morality.

Genetic damage is used as a metaphor for physical or neurodivergent differences. However, these traits often function as plot devices to establish hierarchy rather than as nuanced, lived experiences.