The film focuses almost exclusively on heterosexual couples as the primary targets of the killer. It lacks explicit representation of non-cisnormative or non-heteronormative identities.

A writer and his partner drive the investigation, offering a slight departure from the lone male hero trope. However, women are often defined by their vulnerability or their relationship to the central mystery.

Set in historical Florence, the film reflects the demographic homogeneity of its era and location. There is no significant evidence of a multi-ethnic cast or the subversion of racial hierarchies.

The narrative critiques the efficacy of Western institutions and the state's ability to protect citizens. It prioritizes a grim portrayal of social decay over idealized community depictions.

There is no significant evidence of characters with visible or invisible disabilities portrayed with agency. The focus remains on psychological trauma and the investigative process.