The narrative is strictly heteronormative, centering on the romance between Tony and Maria. No queer subtext or non-cisnormative identities appear within the primary character arcs.

Male hierarchies drive much of the conflict through physical dominance. However, characters like Anita and Maria provide essential emotional agency and pass the Bechdel test.

The film centers on ethnic tension and the Puerto Rican immigrant experience. The Sharks ensemble and Rita Moreno's nuanced performance provide significant representation for Latina identities.

The story critiques the inaccessible 'American Dream' for marginalized groups. It frames urban violence as a byproduct of systemic marginalization and failing social institutions.

There are no prominent depictions of visible or invisible disabilities that drive the character development or the central narrative.