The film lacks explicit depictions of same-sex intimacy or non-cisnormative identities. While themes of 'otherness' resonate with queer theory, the absence of overt representation limits its score.

Women occupy high-agency roles with significant intellectual and physical autonomy. Characters like Storm and Jean Grey drive the plot and pass the Bechdel test through substantive dialogue.

Mutant identity serves as a potent metaphor for racial and ethnic diversity. The casting of characters like Storm and the focus on systemic persecution provide meaningful representation.

The narrative critiques Western institutions and military structures as oppressive forces. It uses Magneto to explore moral relativism in response to state-sponsored persecution of marginalized groups.

The mutant condition functions as a metaphor for biological and neurological differences. The film treats these traits as inherent identities rather than pathologies requiring a cure.