The narrative lacks explicit evidence of non-heteronormative identities. While the 1819 setting often allows for exploring suppressed identities, the current focus remains on a traditional familial search.

The title Insumisas implies a focus on female resistance and non-conformity. The film appears to prioritize female agency by challenging the patriarchal structures of 19th-century Spanish colonial rule.

Set in Santiago de Cuba, the film engages with the complexities of race and colonial occupation. The interaction between a Swiss doctor and the local population suggests a multi-ethnic cast.

The story critiques Western colonial institutions and imperial authority. It explores the systemic oppression inherent in the colonial model through the lens of social upheaval and individual liberty.

There is no discernible evidence regarding the portrayal of physical or neurodivergent disabilities within the film's narrative.