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One Way or Another

One Way or Another

1976

Not Rated

Director

Elio Petri

Runtime

125 minutes

Average Rating

No ratings yet

Synopsis

Set during a retreat of Christian Democrat politicians who practice spiritual exercises together, it is an allegory of corrupted power. Disturbing, claustrophobic settings are the background to a series of mysterious crimes.

Where to Watch

Diversity & Representation

Overall Score

5.0/10

Fair


Category Breakdown

LGBTQ+ Representation

Limited

The film lacks focus on LGBTQ+ identities or non-cisnormative narratives. It centers instead on the psychological fragmentation of the bourgeois class.

Gender Representation

Good

Mariangela Melato’s character disrupts traditional hierarchies by acting as a catalyst for chaos. She possesses significant agency, subverting the passive roles typically assigned to women in patriarchal structures.

Racial & Ethnic Diversity

Limited

The narrative reflects the homogeneous demographic of the 1970s Italian ruling class. There is a notable absence of racial or ethnic diversity within this insulated political elite.

Religious & Cultural Diversity

Excellent

Petri offers a biting critique of Western institutions by portraying religious and political pillars as corrupt. The film uses a spiritual retreat to expose systemic moral decay.

Disability Representation

Fair

Themes of mental instability and paranoia are present but serve as allegories for social decay. These elements do not provide a nuanced exploration of lived neurodivergence or disability.

Strengths

  • Subverts traditional gender hierarchies by giving female characters agency to disrupt patriarchal structures.
  • Provides a profound, critical examination of Western religious and political institutions.
  • Uses psychological instability effectively as a tool for systemic allegory.

Areas for Improvement

  • Lacks racial and ethnic diversity, reflecting a very narrow demographic.
  • Provides minimal representation of LGBTQ+ identities or non-cisnormative perspectives.
  • Treats mental health as a narrative symptom rather than a nuanced portrayal of disability.

AI Analysis

Elio Petri’s film is a claustrophobic allegory of institutional rot rather than a diverse character study. Its primary strength lies in its sophisticated subversion of Western political and religious authority, using gender dynamics to destabilize the male-dominated status quo. However, the film is demographically narrow. It reflects the homogeneous, white, heteronormative landscape of the mid-70s Italian political establishment, offering little representation of racial or sexual minority groups. Ultimately, the work prioritizes systemic critique over demographic breadth, trading inclusive casting for a concentrated look at the decay of a specific cultural elite.

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Featured in

  • Best Religious & Cultural Representation in Film

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