The film lacks LGBTQ+ characters and does not explore non-heteronormative identities. The narrative focuses exclusively on the ethnic and religious persecutions of the era.

Narrative agency is concentrated among male protagonists, such as the Basque shepherd and Jewish businessman. Female characters largely occupy traditional domestic or supportive roles within the period's social hierarchy.

The story centers the Jewish experience and the displacement caused by National Socialism. Including a Basque shepherd provides regional ethnic specificity that avoids a purely Anglo-centric WWII perspective.

The film critiques totalitarianism by portraying the destruction of individual agency by a predatory state. It highlights the fragility of social structures when confronted by radical nationalism.

There is no significant evidence regarding the portrayal of physical or neurodivergent disabilities in this work.