The film explores non-cisnormative identity through Alice, who is forced into a male persona. Her father uses physical binding and deception to suppress her true self. This provides a complex look at identity under extreme duress.

The story disrupts traditional hierarchies by centering on a female protagonist whose womanhood is systematically suppressed. It critiques masculine authority by portraying the father and brother as predatory and destabilizing forces.

Set in 1930s rural Quebec, the film reflects the demographic homogeneity of its historical period. The casting adheres to the social constraints of the era without significant ethnic diversity.

The narrative critiques traditional institutions through a father who exerts corrupt, quasi-mythological authority. It frames the traditional family unit as a site of systemic trauma rather than a sanctuary.

Themes of physical and psychological trauma are present, including a mysterious person in chains. However, disability appears used more for atmospheric horror than for exploring character agency.