The film lacks explicit LGBTQ+ characters or non-cisnormative identities as central plot drivers. While themes of identity and bodily autonomy exist through the metaphor of mutation, there is no overt queer representation.

Female characters act as the primary architects of the plot, disrupting traditional hierarchies. Mystique and Jean Grey are presented as formidable, autonomous actors whose decisions dictate the survival of their species.

The ensemble is notably non-homogeneous, featuring prominent characters of color like Storm. The use of diverse casting and non-human aesthetics effectively challenges conventional notions of identity and Anglo-Saxon archetypes.

The narrative critiques Western institutions by portraying the state as a systemic aggressor against a minority group. It presents a complex clash of ideologies regarding how to respond to systemic oppression.

The film serves as an allegory for neurodivergence and physical otherness, framing biological differences as subjects of persecution. However, it occasionally treats unique traits as mere functional tools.