The film lacks explicit evidence of LGBTQ+ characters or non-heteronormative identities. The narrative focuses on the monks' communal struggle and the threat of urban redevelopment.

The story centers on a male-dominated monastic community and a group of male gangsters. There is no indication of female characters with high agency or subversions of gender hierarchies.

The cast is ethnically homogeneous, reflecting a specific South Korean context. The film explores cultural identity through the lens of traditional spiritualism facing rapid modernization.

The film offers a strong critique of aggressive capitalism and urban expansion. It prioritizes communal, non-capitalist values by framing the temple's struggle against modern industrial encroachment.

There is no evidence that disability, neurodivergence, or chronic illness play a role in the character arcs or plot progression.