The film centers on Mariana, a sex worker, whose social standing exists in tension with conventional standards. This inclusion explores identities that exist outside of traditional domesticity and heteronormative hierarchies.

Female agency drives the survival narrative through the decisions of Yulia and Mariana. The film avoids passive victim tropes by framing these women as transformative forces of protection and agency.

The narrative prioritizes the Jewish experience by centering a family within a Ukrainian ghetto. This focus provides a platform for exploring ethnic identity through the lens of systemic oppression.

By framing a sex worker as a primary protector, the film challenges traditional Western moralities. It prioritizes human connection over the restrictive social and religious hierarchies of the era.

There is no explicit evidence regarding the portrayal of physical or neurodivergent disabilities. While the child's isolation may suggest psychological trauma, no specific representation is noted.